Early Scientific Revolution - William Gilbert

William Gilbert, a pioneer in experimental science, was known for his work in electricity and magnetism. A medical doctor and chief physician to royalty, he conducted significant magnetic experiments. Gilbert emphasized practical experimentation and evidence in science. In 1600, he published 'De Magnete', proposing Earth as a giant magnet, aiding navigation and challenging spiritual explanations of magnetism. He distinguished between electrical and magnetic attraction and introduced 'electricity' to English.

What roles did William Gilbert hold during his lifetime?

• Governor of the Bank of England

• Prime Minister of England

• Chief physician to Queen Elizabeth and King James

• Astronomer Royal

What was Gilbert's basic principle regarding scientific knowledge?

• It should be based on practical experiments and observation

• It should be kept secret from the public

• It should be based on philosophical speculation

• It should be derived from ancient texts

What did Gilbert's book on magnetism reveal about the Earth?

• The Earth is flat

• The Earth has a natural magnetism

• The Earth is the center of the universe

• The Earth is made entirely of iron

What was one of Gilbert's greatest contributions to science?

• The theory of relativity

• The concept of Earth as a giant magnet

• The invention of the telescope

• The discovery of penicillin

What term did Gilbert introduce into the English language?

• Gravity

• Electricity

• Quantum

• Photosynthesis