America's Documents Of Freedom 1787-1796 - Washington’s Farewell Address 1796

Washington's Farewell Address, delivered in 1796, is a key document in American political philosophy. Washington chose to retire after two terms, setting a precedent for peaceful power transition. He emphasized the importance of a strong federal government, unity, and the role of religion and morality in politics. Washington warned against the divisive nature of political parties and the dangers of foreign alliances, urging the nation to prioritize national interests and constitutional integrity. His address remains a profound statement on governance and democracy.

What was unique about Washington's decision to retire from politics?

• He was the first president to serve only one term.

• He chose to retire despite being able to seek a third term.

• He was forced to retire due to health issues.

• He retired to become a military leader.

How did Washington view the role of titles in his presidency?

• He wanted to be addressed as 'Your Majesty'.

• He had no preference for titles.

• He insisted on being called 'His Excellency'.

• He preferred a simple and dignified title.

According to Washington, what are the indispensable supports for political prosperity?

• Religion and morality

• Wealth and resources

• Military strength and economic power

• Education and innovation

What was Washington's stance on the deification of government?

• He thought government should be the ultimate authority.

• He believed government should be revered as a deity.

• He opposed making government into a god-like entity.

• He was indifferent to the role of government.

What concern did Washington express about political parties?

• They would eliminate partisanship.

• They might undermine the constitutional order.

• They would promote unity among states.

• They would strengthen the federal government.

Why did Washington warn against permanent alliances with other nations?

• He wanted to isolate the United States.

• He thought they would strengthen national security.

• He believed they would lead to economic prosperity.

• He feared they would introduce anti-democratic ideas.

How has the role of alliances changed since Washington's time?

• Alliances now serve as conduits for foreign influence.

• Alliances are now seen as unnecessary.

• Alliances have been completely avoided.

• Alliances enable the U.S. to project power globally.