America: Growth Of A New Nation 1798-1814 - Judicial Review

The video discusses the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, which established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review, allowing it to declare laws unconstitutional. The case arose when William Marbury sued for his commission, which was withheld by James Madison under Thomas Jefferson's orders. Chief Justice John Marshall's decision not only resolved the case but also set a precedent for the judiciary's role in interpreting the Constitution. The video explores the historical context, the implications of the decision, and Marshall's influence in shaping the judicial branch.

What power did the Marbury v. Madison case establish for the Supreme Court?

• The power to create laws

• The power to declare laws unconstitutional

• The power to appoint judges

• The power to veto presidential decisions

Who was ordered not to grant William Marbury his appointment?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Marshall

• John Adams

• James Madison

What was John Marshall's role in the Marbury v. Madison case?

• He was the President at the time

• He was the Chief Justice who delivered the decision

• He was the defendant

• He was the plaintiff

What did Marshall's decision in Marbury v. Madison establish about the Supreme Court?

• It is the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution

• It can dissolve Congress

• It can create new laws

• It can appoint the President

Which article of the Constitution is the shortest and vaguest regarding the judiciary?

• Article I

• Article II

• Article IV

• Article III