Exploring the Kingdom of Fungi

Fungi are distinct from plants, classified in their own kingdom. Unlike plants, fungi are heterotrophs, obtaining energy from external sources. They exhibit unique characteristics, such as being unicellular or multicellular, but do not grow as large as many plants. The fungi kingdom includes over 100,000 species, divided into four major groups. While some fungi cause diseases, many play crucial roles in decomposition and medicine production.

What is a key difference between fungi and plants?

• Fungi are classified in the plant kingdom.

• Fungi are heterotrophs, unlike plants.

• Fungi can produce their own food.

• Fungi use sunlight for energy.

How do fungi obtain energy?

• By absorbing sunlight

• By growing on a food source

• By consuming other organisms

• By photosynthesis

Which of the following is true about the size of fungi?

• Fungi can grow as large as trees.

• Fungi are larger than most animals.

• Fungi are generally smaller than many plants.

• Fungi are always unicellular.

Approximately how many species of fungi are known?

• 500,000

• 100,000

• 50,000

• 10,000

What is one beneficial role of fungi in ecosystems?

• Blocking sunlight

• Producing oxygen

• Decomposing dead matter

• Causing diseases in plants