TED: The incredible potential of flexible, soft robots | Giada Gerboni

The video discusses the limitations of traditional robots, which are designed for precision and speed but struggle in unpredictable environments. It introduces the concept of embodied intelligence, as seen in nature, where flexibility and adaptability are key. This leads to the field of soft robotics, which uses compliant materials and distributed actuation to create robots that can handle real-world interactions. Examples include soft robots from Harvard and MIT, and medical applications like flexible needles. The video concludes with the future potential of softer, safer robots.

What is a major limitation of traditional robots when taken out of controlled environments?

• They become too fast.

• They lose precision and adaptability.

• They consume too much energy.

• They become too soft.

What is an example of embodied intelligence in nature?

• A bird flying in the sky.

• A cheetah running fast.

• A fish swimming upstream.

• An octopus using its tentacles to open a jar.

What is the primary goal of soft robotics?

• To create robots that are faster than traditional robots.

• To develop robots that can handle unexpected real-world situations.

• To design robots that are aesthetically pleasing.

• To make robots that are more energy-efficient.

How do soft robots differ from traditional robots in terms of structure?

• They are powered by solar energy.

• They use rigid links and joints.

• They are made of flexible materials that can deform.

• They rely on heavy metal components.

Which university developed a soft robot that can sneak under low bridges?

• MIT

• Stanford University

• Caltech

• Harvard University

What is a potential application of soft robotics in the medical field?

• Diagnosing diseases through blood tests.

• Assisting in minimally invasive procedures.

• Performing open-heart surgery.

• Administering vaccines.

What is a unique feature of the soft camera robot developed for surgery?

• It requires a large incision to enter the body.

• It can only move in a straight line.

• It can bend and elongate in multiple directions.

• It is made of metal.