TED-Ed: Did Ancient Troy really exist? - Einav Zamir Dembin

The video explores the historical and archaeological journey to uncover the truth behind the Trojan War. Initially considered a myth, the story gained credibility through the efforts of Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated the site of Hisarlık. Schliemann's discovery of artifacts was initially celebrated, but later studies revealed multiple layers of cities, with Troy VII being the most likely candidate for the historical city of Troy. Despite ongoing debates, the site is recognized by UNESCO, highlighting the blend of myth and history.

What was the initial perception of the Trojan War before archaeological efforts began?

• A historical fact

• A scientific theory

• A fictional myth

• A recent event

Who was the journalist and geologist that Frank Calvert met, who had published a study on the area believed to be Troy?

• Heinrich Schliemann

• Charles Maclaren

• Frederick Calvert

• Homer

What major event delayed the Calverts' archaeological exploration?

• The Crimean War

• The Trojan War

• The publication of a study

• The discovery of artifacts

What did Heinrich Schliemann discover during his excavation?

• A modern settlement

• A hoard of artifacts and multiple city layers

• A single ancient city

• A natural formation

Which layer of the mound is believed to be the city of Troy that thrived during the Bronze Age?

• Troy IX

• Troy I

• Troy V

• Troy VII