James Geary: Metaphorically speaking

The video explores the pervasive role of metaphor in thought, communication, and discovery. It highlights how metaphors shape understanding, influence decisions, and drive innovation. Using examples from Elvis Presley and Shakespeare, it explains the cognitive processes behind metaphor creation, such as pattern recognition, synesthesia, and cognitive dissonance. The video also discusses metaphor's impact on expectations and decision-making, illustrating its significance in everyday life and scientific discovery.

What is the primary role of metaphors according to the introduction?

• To entertain listeners

• To provide a mathematical formula

• To simplify complex ideas

• To enhance literal descriptions

Which of the following is NOT a step in understanding metaphors?

• Cognitive dissonance

• Conceptual synesthesia

• Pattern recognition

• Literal translation

In the bouba/kiki test, what does the round shape typically represent?

• Kiki

• Both

• Bouba

• Neither

How do agent metaphors affect people's expectations in financial markets?

• They indicate a lack of control

• They suggest deliberate actions

• They imply random fluctuations

• They make people expect stability

What historical analogy led to more interventionist recommendations in a hypothetical crisis?

• Vietnam

• World War II

• Cold War

• Neutral scenario

What did Einstein use to facilitate his scientific discoveries?

• Historical analogies

• Mathematical equations

• Combinatory play

• Literal descriptions

What is the original meaning of 'cogito' in 'cogito ergo sum'?

• To think

• To exist

• To shake together

• To understand