TED-ED: Where do new words come from? - Marcel Danesi

The video explores how new words are added to the English language, highlighting the processes of borrowing from other languages, creating compound words, and reviving obsolete terms. It discusses why some words become mainstream while others don't, emphasizing the role of ordinary people in spreading useful and catchy words. The concept of memes is used to illustrate how words propagate through culture. The video concludes by reflecting on the journey of words and their impact on communication.

Why do we need new words in the English language?

• To replace old words

• To fill gaps in expression

• To make language more complex

• To confuse non-native speakers

Which of the following is an example of a word borrowed from another language?

• Curry

• Spork

• Internet

• Brunch

How are compound words like 'airport' formed?

• By using obsolete words

• By combining two whole words

• By borrowing from other languages

• By clipping parts of words

What does the word 'villain' originally mean?

• A knight

• A peasant farmer

• A bad person

• A hero

What is the term for words that describe themselves?

• Analogical

• Logical

• Etymological

• Autological

Who coined the term 'meme'?

• Noam Chomsky

• Charles Darwin

• Stephen Hawking

• Richard Dawkins

What is a key factor in a new word becoming mainstream?

• Official approval by language academies

• Its complexity

• Its length

• Its usefulness and catchiness