Neuroscience of Epilepsy

The video explores epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by seizures. It explains the causes, including imbalances in brain signaling, and dispels common misconceptions. The role of neurotransmitters like glutamate and GABA in seizures is discussed. Various types of seizures and their symptoms are outlined, along with treatments such as medications, surgery, and dietary changes. The video provides first aid steps for helping someone during a seizure and concludes with a personal story about epilepsy.

What is the minimum number of unprovoked seizures required for an epilepsy diagnosis?

• Four

• Two

• One

• Three

Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for excitatory signals in the brain?

• Glutamate

• Serotonin

• Dopamine

• GABA

What is the main function of GABA in the brain?

• To excite neurons

• To inhibit neurons

• To repair neurons

• To transport nutrients

Which dietary change is reported to help reduce seizure frequency in some patients?

• Mediterranean diet

• Paleo diet

• Vegan diet

• Ketogenic diet

What should you do first if you see someone having a seizure?

• Put something in their mouth

• Try to hold them down

• Call 911 immediately

• Stay calm and ensure their safety

When is it necessary to call emergency services during a seizure?

• If the person is breathing normally

• If the person has had seizures before

• If the person is conscious

• If the seizure lasts more than five minutes

What should you avoid doing when someone is having a seizure?

• Turning them on their side

• Removing their glasses

• Timing the seizure

• Putting something in their mouth