TED-ED: Who built Great Zimbabwe? And why? - Breeanna Elliott

Great Zimbabwe, a medieval stone city in Southern Africa, was a major trade center and symbol of wealth. Its history is marked by controversy over its origins, with evidence now confirming it was built by Indigenous Africans. The city thrived in the 14th and 15th centuries, playing a key role in intercontinental trade. Archaeological findings reveal its social structure and eventual decline due to overcrowding and resource depletion. Despite colonial myths, Great Zimbabwe is now recognized as a source of national pride and cultural heritage.

What is the origin of the name 'Great Zimbabwe'?

• It is derived from an ancient Greek term.

• It was named by European explorers.

• It comes from the Shona word meaning 'big house of stone'.

• It is named after a famous king.

Which area of Great Zimbabwe was reserved for the royal family?

• The Hill Complex

• The Valley Complex

• The Great Enclosure

• The Trade Complex

What was a key factor in the economic growth of Great Zimbabwe?

• Its location near the Nile River

• Its role in the Indian Ocean trade network

• Its alliance with European traders

• Its agricultural innovations

What evidence suggests the elite in Great Zimbabwe had a different diet from the general population?

• Coins from Kilwa Kisiwani

• Discovery of young calf bones near the royal residence

• Presence of gold artifacts

• Pottery shards from Asia

What were some of the reasons for the decline of Great Zimbabwe?

• Invasion by foreign armies

• Overcrowding and soil depletion

• Natural disasters

• Loss of trade routes

Who was the archaeologist that provided evidence of Great Zimbabwe's African origins?

• David Randall-Maclver

• Heinrich Schliemann

• Arthur Evans

• Howard Carter

How did Great Zimbabwe become a symbol during the African nationalist movement?

• It was used as a military base.

• It represented African heritage and pride.

• It was a center for political meetings.

• It was depicted in colonial literature.