TED-ED: What is the shape of a molecule? - George Zaidan and Charles Morton

The video explores the concept of molecular shape, emphasizing that molecules are mostly empty space with mass concentrated in atomic nuclei. Electrons form clouds of negative charge, influencing bonding. The video uses methane as an example to explain molecular bonding and 3D structure, highlighting that bonds are regions of negative charge that repel each other. Various molecular shapes like tetrahedron, pyramid, and bent structures are discussed. The video concludes by noting that complex molecules can have multiple stable configurations, leading to interesting chemical properties.

What primarily determines the shape of a molecule?

• The color of the atoms

• The size of the molecule

• The arrangement of nuclei and electrons

• The temperature of the environment

In the methane molecule, which atom is at the center?

• Hydrogen

• Oxygen

• Carbon

• Nitrogen

What is the 3D shape of a methane molecule?

• Linear

• Tetrahedron

• Hexagon

• Square

Which molecule is shaped like a pyramid?

• Methane (CH4)

• Carbon dioxide (CO2)

• Ammonia (NH3)

• Water (H2O)

What is the shape of chlorine tetrafluoride (ClF3)?

• Bent

• Square planar

• Linear

• T-shaped