TED-ED: What does the pancreas do? - Emma Bryce

The pancreas functions like a personal health coach, managing digestion and blood sugar levels. It produces enzymes to break down food and hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate sugar. A malfunctioning pancreas can lead to diabetes and other health issues. Maintaining pancreas health requires conscious effort.

What is the primary role of sodium bicarbonate in the digestive process?

• To break down proteins

• To neutralize stomach acidity

• To produce insulin

• To store energy

Which cells in the pancreas are responsible for producing insulin and glucagon?

• Acinar cells

• Islets of Langerhans

• Alpha cells

• Beta cells

How does insulin affect blood sugar levels after a meal?

• It converts sugar into proteins

• It releases stored sugars into the bloodstream

• It moves excess sugar into cells

• It increases sugar production in the liver

What condition can result from a pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin?

• Hypertension

• Diabetes

• Anemia

• Osteoporosis

What happens to blood sugar levels when glucagon is released?

• They increase

• They convert to fat

• They remain constant

• They decrease