TED-ED: Mysteries of vernacular: Venom - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

The transcript explores the concept of venom, a toxic fluid secreted by animals like snakes and scorpions, typically delivered through bites or stings. It traces the etymology of the word 'venom' from its Indo-European root 'wen', which meant to desire or strive for, and its evolution through various languages and mythologies. The word 'wenesom' emerged as a love potion, which later transformed into 'venenum', a term for potions causing intense reactions. Eventually, 'venenum' narrowed to mean poisonous concoctions, leading to the modern term 'venom', a deadly fluid from animals.

What is the primary way venom is transmitted by animals?

• Through the air

• Through skin contact

• Via water

• By bite or sting

What was the original meaning of the Indo-European root 'wen'?

• To harm

• To heal

• To desire or strive for

• To poison

Which Roman goddess is associated with the root 'wen'?

• Juno

• Minerva

• Diana

• Venus

What did the word 'wenesom' originally mean?

• Love potion

• Healing medicine

• Poisonous fluid

• Bitter drink

How did the meaning of 'venenum' change over time?

• It was used to describe sweet drinks

• It narrowed to mean poisonous concoctions

• It referred to all types of potions

• It became associated with healing