Reductionism

The video tutorial explains reductionism as a method of simplifying complex phenomena by breaking them down into their component parts, using biological psychology and obesity as examples. It highlights the principle of scientific parsimony and discusses the limitations of reductionism, such as missing the bigger picture. The tutorial contrasts reductionism with a holistic approach, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple factors in understanding complex issues like obesity.

What is the principle of scientific parsimony?

• Explaining complex phenomena with the simplest principles

• Using multiple factors to explain a phenomenon

• Focusing on cultural influences

• Ignoring genetic factors

How does the reductionist approach explain obesity?

• By focusing on genetic factors

• Through economic factors

• By considering cultural influences

• Through lifestyle changes

What is a potential downside of focusing solely on one factor in psychology?

• It leads to a comprehensive understanding

• It may cause one to overlook other important factors

• It enhances memory retention

• It simplifies the learning process

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in a holistic approach to obesity?

• Only genetic factors

• Cultural factors

• Economic factors

• Biological factors

Why is it important to understand both reductionism and holism?

• To gain a comprehensive understanding of complex phenomena

• To ignore cultural influences

• To focus solely on genetic explanations

• To simplify all psychological concepts