TED: What moral decisions should driverless cars make? | Iyad Rahwan

The video discusses the impact of driverless cars on traffic safety, highlighting ethical dilemmas using the trolley problem analogy. It explores social dilemmas and the role of regulation, presenting survey findings on public opinion regarding autonomous vehicle ethics. The concept of the tragedy of the algorithmic commons is introduced, emphasizing the need for societal cooperation. Potential solutions, including the Moral Machine project, are discussed to address ethical decision-making in autonomous vehicles.

What is the main promise of driverless car technology?

• To eliminate human error in driving

• To reduce fuel consumption

• To increase the speed of travel

• To provide entertainment during travel

What ethical dilemma is presented with driverless cars?

• Selecting the fastest path to a destination

• Deciding whether to stop at a red light

• Choosing between different routes

• Making decisions in unavoidable accident scenarios

Why is waiting for 100% safety in driverless cars considered a trade-off?

• It would require new infrastructure

• It would lead to increased traffic congestion

• It could delay the adoption of technology that saves lives

• It would require significant financial investment

Which ethical principle suggests minimizing total harm, even if it means sacrificing a bystander?

• Virtue ethics

• Deontological ethics

• Utilitarian ethics

• Kantian ethics

What is the social dilemma associated with driverless cars?

• Deciding on the best route

• Choosing between different car brands

• Balancing personal safety with public safety

• Selecting the most fuel-efficient car

What is the 'tragedy of the commons' in the context of driverless cars?

• Overuse of shared resources leading to depletion

• Increased traffic congestion

• Higher fuel consumption

• Lack of parking spaces

How might car manufacturers inadvertently increase risk for pedestrians?

• By using outdated technology

• By increasing the number of cars on the road

• By reducing the speed of cars

• By programming cars to prioritize passenger safety

What is a potential solution to the social dilemma of driverless cars?

• Reducing the speed limit for all cars

• Encouraging more people to use public transport

• Increasing the number of driverless cars

• Implementing regulations that reflect societal values

What does Asimov's zero law of robotics prioritize?

• Obedience to human commands

• The preservation of the robot itself

• Individual human safety

• The safety of humanity as a whole

What is the key challenge in regulating driverless cars?

• Increasing the number of driverless cars on the road

• Reducing the cost of production

• Balancing technological advancement with societal cooperation

• Developing faster cars