TED-Ed: The wars that inspired Game of Thrones - Alex Gendler

The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts in medieval England between the noble families of Lancaster and York, sparked by the death of King Edward III. The struggle for the throne involved complex alliances and battles, with key figures like Richard of York, Edward IV, and Richard III playing significant roles. The conflict ended with Henry Tudor's victory at the Battle of Bosworth and his marriage to Elizabeth of York, uniting the two houses and establishing the Tudor dynasty. The wars highlight the instability of power and the uncertainty of alliances.

What event triggered the Wars of the Roses?

• The marriage of Margaret of Anjou

• The exile of Henry Tudor

• The birth of Richard II

• The death of King Edward III

Who was the main rival of Margaret of Anjou during Henry VI's reign?

• George, Duke of Clarence

• Henry Tudor

• Richard of York

• Edward IV

What was Edward IV's major political mistake?

• Supporting the Lancasters

• Exiling his brother George

• Backing out of an arranged marriage

• Marrying a French Princess

Who declared Edward IV's sons illegitimate?

• The Earl of Warwick

• Richard III

• Margaret of Anjou

• Henry Tudor

How did Henry Tudor secure his claim to the throne?

• By allying with the Earl of Warwick

• By capturing Edward IV

• By marrying Margaret of Anjou

• By defeating Richard III in battle

What was the significance of Henry Tudor's marriage to Elizabeth of York?

• It started a new war

• It led to Richard III's downfall

• It caused a split in the York faction

• It ended the Wars of the Roses

What does the Wars of the Roses teach us about historical conflicts?

• They can have uncertain outcomes

• They are always decisive

• They are not influenced by alliances

• They have clear winners and losers