TED-Ed: The difference between classical and operant conditioning - Peggy Andover

The video explores the concept of learning in psychology, focusing on classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is explained through Pavlov's experiments with dogs, demonstrating how a neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus. The video also illustrates classical conditioning in humans with a doctor's visit scenario. Operant conditioning is introduced, highlighting reinforcement and punishment as key components. Examples of operant conditioning in daily life and unique situations, like teaching pigeons to distinguish art styles, are provided.

What is the primary focus of learning in psychology?

• A long-term change in behavior based on experience

• Memorizing facts and figures

• Attending lectures and taking notes

• Reading textbooks and completing assignments

In Pavlov's experiment, what did the bell become after being paired with food?

• A neutral response

• An unconditioned stimulus

• An unconditioned response

• A conditioned stimulus

How does classical conditioning apply to humans, as illustrated in the doctor's visit example?

• By learning through observation

• By associating a neutral stimulus with a positive outcome

• By associating a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus

• By memorizing information

What is the main difference between reinforcement and punishment in operant conditioning?

• Reinforcement is always positive, punishment is always negative

• Reinforcement decreases behavior, punishment increases it

• Reinforcement and punishment have no effect on behavior

• Reinforcement increases behavior, punishment decreases it

In the pigeon experiment, what did the scientists use as a positive reinforcer?

• A mirror

• Food

• A painting

• A bell