TED-Ed: The origins of ballet - Jennifer Tortorello and Adrienne Westwood

Ballet originated in Renaissance Italy as a blend of social dance and courtly display, evolving into a sophisticated art form in France. Catherine de' Medici introduced it to France, where it became more theatrical. Louis XIV, a key figure in ballet's history, founded the Royal Academy of Dance, formalizing ballet techniques. Ballet transitioned from court to theater, surviving revolutions and evolving with romantic themes. Today, ballet is a professional art form, showcasing feats unimaginable in the past.

What was the primary purpose of ballet in Renaissance Italy?

• To entertain the masses

• To control court behavior

• To promote physical fitness

• To teach music

Who was responsible for bringing ballet to France in the 16th century?

• Louis XIV

• Pierre Beauchamp

• Catherine de' Medici

• Jean-Baptiste Lully

What was Louis XIV's main contribution to the development of ballet?

• Designing ballet costumes

• Performing in over 100 ballets

• Creating new dance steps

• Founding the Royal Academy of Dance

Which country played a major role in the further development of ballet after its decline in France?

• Spain

• Italy

• Germany

• Russia

What themes became common in ballet during the romantic movement?

• Scientific discoveries

• Political satire

• Fantasy and folklore

• Historical events