How Did the Cold War End?

The video explores the Cold War, a period of political hostility between the US and the Soviet Union. It discusses the Sino-Soviet split, US diplomatic efforts, and Reagan's military policies. The focus then shifts to Gorbachev's reforms, which inadvertently led to the Soviet Union's decline. The video concludes with various perspectives on why the Cold War ended, emphasizing the Soviet Union's internal failures.

What was the Cold War primarily characterized by?

• Cultural exchange between the US and Soviet Union

• Economic cooperation between the US and Soviet Union

• Political hostility and tension between the US and Soviet Union

• Direct military conflict between the US and Soviet Union

What was the Sino-Soviet split primarily about?

• Economic competition

• A disagreement over nuclear weapons

• Different interpretations of communist ideology

• A territorial dispute

What was the Strategic Defense Initiative, also known as 'Star Wars'?

• A space exploration program

• A defense system against enemy missiles

• A cultural exchange program

• A nuclear disarmament treaty

How did the movie 'The Day After' impact public perception during the Cold War?

• It increased support for nuclear weapons

• It made people more aware of the nuclear threat

• It was seen as a comedy about the Cold War

• It had no significant impact

What was a significant factor in the Soviet Union's decline during Gorbachev's era?

• Increased military spending

• Introduction of capitalist elements

• Expansion of Soviet territory

• Strengthening of central planning

What was a major reason for the Soviet Union's economic struggles during the Era of Stagnation?

• Poor central planning and a struggling economy

• Excessive foreign investments

• Rapid industrialization

• Over-reliance on Western technology

What was one of the unintended consequences of Gorbachev's reforms?

• Strengthening of the Soviet economy

• Acceleration of the Soviet Union's political decentralization

• Improved relations with the US

• Increased control over local governments

Which US President is associated with the policy of détente?

• Jimmy Carter

• Richard Nixon

• John F. Kennedy

• Ronald Reagan

What was a key factor in the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan?

• Heavy casualties and negative public opinion

• Support from Western countries

• Economic prosperity

• Victory over the mujahideen

Which event marked the official end of the Cold War according to history books?

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• The signing of the Salt II Treaty

• The collapse of the Soviet Union

• The withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan