Greece, Mycenae ancient city - Palace

Mycenae, located southwest of Athens, was a major center of Greek civilization in the second millennium BC. It played a significant role in Greek history, with its peak around 1350 BC. The site was identified in modern times using ancient descriptions. Mythologically, it was founded by Perseus and linked to legendary figures like Agamemnon. The architecture of Mycenae, including its citadel and palace complex, reflects its societal structure and historical importance. The Megaron was the hub of political and economic activities, though it lost its prominence by the 12th century BC.

Where was Mycenae located in relation to Athens?

• Northwest of Athens

• Northeast of Athens

• Southwest of Athens

• Southeast of Athens

Who is credited with the first modern identification of Mycenae?

• Michael Ventris

• Francesco Germani

• Arthur Evans

• Heinrich Schliemann

According to myth, who founded Mycenae?

• Perseus

• Theseus

• Achilles

• Hercules

What was the primary function of the Megaron in Mycenae?

• Religious ceremonies

• Political and administrative center

• Residential quarters

• Storage of goods

What event likely led to the destruction of the Megaron?

• A flood

• A fire

• An earthquake

• An invasion