Finland, Olavinlinna Castle

Lena Castle, a 15th-century fortress in Savolina, Finland, is the northernmost medieval stone fortress still standing. Built on an island in the Kieron Salmi Strait, it was founded by Eric Axelson in 1475 as St. Olivesburg. The castle was strategically located to assert Swedish claims against Russia. It features thick circular towers designed to withstand cannon fire. Over time, the castle evolved, with parts collapsing and being rebuilt. Today, it hosts museums and the Savonlinna Opera Festival, and it inspired the fictional Cropile Castle in Tintin.

What is the historical significance of Lena Castle?

• It is the southernmost medieval stone fortress.

• It was built in the 18th century.

• It is the northernmost medieval stone fortress still standing.

• It was founded by Ivan the Third.

Who founded Lena Castle and in what year?

• Ivan the Third in 1475

• Eric Axelson in 1475

• Eric Axelson in 1485

• Ivan the Third in 1485

What architectural feature made Lena Castle unique for its time?

• It was built entirely underground.

• It had no defensive features.

• It had a wooden structure.

• It had thick circular towers that could withstand cannon fire.

What happened to one of the towers of the Keep, St. Eric's Tower?

• It was moved to another location.

• It was never completed.

• It was converted into a museum.

• It had a bad foundation and collapsed.

Which cultural event is hosted annually at Lena Castle?

• The Savonlinna Opera Festival

• The Helsinki Music Festival

• The Nordic Art Fair

• The Finnish Film Festival