Jordan, Umayyad Qasr Amra Desert Palace

The video discusses the Umayad desert castles in Jordan, built between 660 and 750 under the Umayad dynasty. These castles, including the notable Kasir Amrah, were constructed as palaces and retreats, showcasing early Islamic art and architecture. Kasir Amrah, built by Walid Ibn Yazid, features significant frescoes and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What was the original capital of the Umayad dynasty before it moved to Baghdad?

• Damascus

• Mecca

• Cairo

• Jerusalem

What is the Arabic term for the characteristic palaces built by the Umayads?

• Minaret

• Madrasa

• Qasr

• Kusur

Which desert castle is considered the most famous and is located in present-day Eastern Jordan?

• Kasir Amrah

• Qasr Kharana

• Qasr Al-Azraq

• Qasr Al-Mushatta

What notable feature is found on the ceilings of Kasir Amrah?

• Mosaics of animals

• Frescoes depicting rulers and zodiac signs

• Calligraphy of Quranic verses

• Stained glass windows

What designation has been given to Kasir Amrah due to its historical and cultural significance?

• National Monument

• World Heritage Site

• Protected Landscape

• Cultural Reserve