Cambodia, Angkor - Bayon temple

The Bayon Temple, located in Angkor, Cambodia, was built in the late 12th or early 13th century by King Jaya Varman VII. It is renowned for its multitude of serene stone faces and its unique Baroque style of Khmer architecture. The temple served as a Mahayana Buddhist shrine and was later modified by Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings. The Bayon features two sets of bas reliefs depicting historical and mythological scenes. Its layout includes multiple enclosures and a central tower, originally designed as a single-level structure. The temple's religious significance and architectural features make it a striking example of Khmer architecture.

What is the most distinctive feature of the Bayon temple?

• The multitude of serene stone faces

• The grand scale of its architecture

• Its location in Angkor Wat

• Its large moat

Which king was responsible for the construction of the Bayon temple?

• Suryavarman II

• Jayavarman VIII

• Jayavarman II

• Jayavarman VII

Which architectural style is the Bayon temple known for?

• Renaissance

• Baroque

• Classical

• Gothic

What is unique about the layout of the Bayon temple?

• It has no moats or walls

• It has a large moat surrounding it

• It is located on a hill

• It is oriented towards the west

What do the bas-reliefs in the inner gallery primarily depict?

• Scenes from everyday life

• Hindu mythology

• Buddhist teachings

• Historical battles

What was the original shape of the central tower of the Bayon?

• Circular

• Triangular

• Square

• Cruciform

What happened to the principal religious image during the reign of Jayavarman VIII?

• It was covered in gold

• It was left untouched

• It was destroyed and later restored

• It was moved to another temple