Italy, Florence - Old Sacristy in the Basilica di San Lorenzo (Basilica of Saint Lawrence)

The video explores the Old Sacristy in Florence, Italy, a key monument of early Italian Renaissance architecture. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi and funded by the Medici family, it set a new architectural style focused on proportion and classical orders. The Old Sacristy, completed in 1440, features a perfect square plan with a smaller altar space, pilasters for visual effect, and a dome with pendentives. The use of color and Corinthian capitals reflects Brunelleschi's study of Roman architecture. Decorative details by Donatello enhance the space, showcasing innovations in design and integration.

Who was responsible for designing the Old Sacristy in Florence?

• Raphael

• Philippo Brunelleschi

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

What was the primary purpose of the pilasters in the Old Sacristy?

• To provide structural support

• To support the roof

• To divide the space into rooms

• To enhance visual aesthetics

How is the dome of the Old Sacristy described?

• An umbrella dome with 12 vaults

• A single large vault

• A series of arches

• A flat ceiling with frescoes

Which artist contributed to the decorative details of the Old Sacristy?

• Donatello

• Botticelli

• Titian

• Ghiberti

What was a new architectural feature introduced by Brunelleschi in the Old Sacristy?

• Incorporation of stained glass windows

• Use of flying buttresses

• Use of Gothic arches

• Integration of dome into spatial proportion