China, Beijing - Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is an imperial complex used by Ming and Qing emperors for annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests. Originally constructed in the early 15th century, it was expanded and renamed during the 16th century under the Jia Jing Emperor. The temple underwent its last major renovation in the 18th century due to budget constraints. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a key structure, is a wooden building without nails, rebuilt after a fire in 1889.

What was the primary purpose of the Temple of Heaven for the Ming and Qing emperors?

• To host diplomatic meetings

• To hold annual ceremonies of prayer for good harvest

• To celebrate the emperor's birthday

• To conduct military training

During which emperor's reign was the Temple of Heaven constructed?

• Kangxi Emperor

• Yongle Emperor

• Qianlong Emperor

• Jiajing Emperor

Which emperor was responsible for extending and renaming the Temple of Heaven?

• Yongle Emperor

• Qianlong Emperor

• Hongwu Emperor

• Jiajing Emperor

What was a significant challenge during the 18th-century renovation of the Temple of Heaven?

• Lack of skilled labor

• Political unrest

• Insufficient state budget

• Natural disasters

What is unique about the construction of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests?

• It is made entirely of stone

• It was built without using nails

• It is the tallest building in Beijing

• It was constructed in a single day