Republic of Macedonia, Lake Ohrid with the Bay of the Bones

Lake Ohrid, located in eastern Albania, is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes, known for its unique aquatic ecosystem with over 200 endemic species. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, it also inspired NASA to name a lake on Titan after it. The Bay of Bones, a site on Lake Ohrid, serves as a hub for underwater archaeology and tourism, featuring a reconstructed prehistoric settlement. Archaeological investigations from 1997 to 2005 revealed over 6000 wooden piles and numerous artifacts dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. These findings highlight a highly developed prehistoric settlement. The site showcases Macedonia's underwater cultural heritage, offering insights into life 3000 years ago and connecting it to modern times.

What makes Lake Orid ecologically significant?

• It is the largest lake in Europe.

• It is the warmest lake in the world.

• It is the highest lake in the world.

• It has over 200 endemic species.

What was a major focus of the archaeological investigations at Plocha Michov Grad?

• Finding ancient gold artifacts.

• Studying the remains of wooden piles and ceramic vessels.

• Mapping the lake's depth.

• Exploring underwater caves.

What type of settlement was discovered at the bottom of Lake Orid?

• A modern city.

• A pile dwelling settlement.

• A medieval castle.

• A Roman villa.

What does the Bay of Bones represent?

• A modern art installation.

• A prehistoric life of Macedonian ancestors.

• A natural rock formation.

• A recent archaeological dig site.

How does the Bay of Bones contribute to our understanding of ancient civilizations?

• It reveals the diet of medieval knights.

• It provides insight into prehistoric life 3000 years ago.

• It shows the architectural style of the Romans.

• It uncovers the trade routes of the Vikings.