France, Carcassonne Medieval city

Carcassonne, located between historic trade routes, was recognized for its strategic importance by the Romans and later the Visigoths. Its fortifications were expanded over centuries, leading to its fame as a medieval fortress. The city relies on tourism, manufacturing, and winemaking. Carcassonne's fortifications include a barbican, bridges, and hoardings. Restoration efforts led by Eugene Viollet-Le-Duc preserved the site, which was almost demolished in the 19th century. The Chateau Comtal and Saint Nazaire Basilica are key historical sites, with the latter receiving basilica status in 1898.

What was the primary reason for Carcassonne's strategic importance in ancient times?

• Its advanced manufacturing capabilities

• Its proximity to the Pyrenees

• Its location on historic trade routes

• Its large population

Which architectural feature was first used in Carcassonne during sieges?

• Barbicans

• Drawbridges

• Hoardings

• Moats

Who led the restoration efforts of Carcassonne in the 19th century?

• Prosper Merimee

• Jean-Pierre Cros-Mayrevieille

• Eugene Viollet-Le-Duc

• Paul Boeswillward

What was the main focus of Eugene Viollet-Le-Duc's restoration work?

• Constructing new fortifications

• Expanding the city's boundaries

• Restoring the roofing of towers and ramparts

• Rebuilding the entire city

Which family built the Chateau Comtal in the 12th century?

• The Merovingians

• The Visigoths

• The Romans

• The Trencavel family

What significant event occurred in Carcassonne in 1209?

• The construction of the Saint Nazaire Basilica

• The demilitarization under Napoleon

• The arrival of the Catholic crusader army

• The addition to the UNESCO World Heritage list

When did the Saint Nazaire Basilica receive the title of basilica?

• 1898

• 925

• 1801

• 1096