Italy, Paestum, Temple of Athena (Ceres)

Paestum, an ancient Greek city in Southern Italy, is renowned for its well-preserved Greek temples in the Doric order, dating from 600 to 450 BC. Initially founded by Greek colonists, it was later conquered by the Lucaneans and Romans, who renamed it Pastos and then Paestum. The city was abandoned in the Middle Ages and rediscovered in the 18th century. The site features three large temples, including the Temple of Athena, which showcases a mix of Ionic and Doric styles. The temples have undergone recent renovations and were once used as a Christian church.

What was the original name given to Paestum by the Lucaneans?

• Pastos

• Pesto

• Piston

• Ceres

Which architectural order is prominently featured in the temples of Paestum?

• Ionic

• Corinthian

• Doric

• Tuscan

Which temple retains most of its anomilature?

• Temple of Neptune

• Second Temple of Hera

• First Temple of Hera

• Temple of Athena

What unique architectural feature is found in the Temple of Athena?

• Incorporation of Gothic elements

• Presence of a large dome

• Use of Corinthian columns

• Combination of Ionic and Doric styles

What was the Temple of Athena incorrectly thought to be dedicated to?

• Zeus

• Neptune

• Ceres

• Hera