The Cuban Revolution Explained: World History Review

The video covers the Cuban Revolution, starting with Cuba's history as a Spanish colony and its struggle for independence. It discusses the US influence through the Teller and Platt Amendments, Batista's rise to power, and Fidel Castro's early life. The narrative follows Castro's revolutionary activities, the 26th of July Movement, and the guerrilla warfare that led to Batista's overthrow. Post-revolution, it explores Castro's leadership, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Cuban Missile Crisis, highlighting Cuba's role in the Cold War.

What was the primary reason for Cuba's nationalistic movement against Spain in the 19th century?

• Cuba's desire to join the United States

• The influence of neighboring countries

• Economic prosperity under Spanish rule

• The oppressive Spanish colonial rule

How did Batista initially gain power in Cuba?

• Through a democratic election

• By overthrowing the Spanish rule

• With the support of the Soviet Union

• By leading a military coup

What was a significant change in Batista's rule after his return to power in 1952?

• He focused on agricultural reforms

• He improved relations with the Soviet Union

• He promoted communist ideologies

• He aligned with American corporations and the Mafia

What was the outcome of the Moncada Barracks attack led by Fidel Castro?

• It was a successful overthrow of Batista

• It gained international support for Castro

• It led to Castro's immediate capture and execution

• It was a failed attempt resulting in Castro's exile

Where did Fidel Castro regroup and plan his return to Cuba after the failed Moncada attack?

• The United States

• Mexico

• The Soviet Union

• Spain

What was the significance of the Sierra Maestra Mountains for Castro's revolution?

• It was a training ground for American troops

• It was the site of his final defeat

• It served as a base for his guerrilla movement

• It was where he negotiated peace with Batista

What marked the end of Batista's regime in Cuba?

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The Cuban Missile Crisis

• The Bay of Pigs invasion

• The Battle of Santa Clara

What was one of Fidel Castro's major policies after taking power?

• Promoting capitalist reforms

• Strengthening ties with the United States

• Nationalizing industries

• Privatizing industries

What was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

• A trade agreement between Cuba and the Soviet Union

• A diplomatic meeting between Cuba and the US

• A failed US-backed invasion of Cuba

• A successful Cuban military operation

What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• Cuba's alignment with the United States

• A peaceful resolution between the US and the Soviet Union

• The collapse of the Soviet Union

• A nuclear war between the US and the Soviet Union