Drought and Famine: Crash Course World History

The video discusses the complex causes of famine, emphasizing that while natural disasters like droughts can contribute, human actions and policies often play a significant role. Historical examples, such as famines in colonial India and under totalitarian regimes, illustrate how government policies, market forces, and ideologies can exacerbate food shortages. The video also highlights the role of El Nino in affecting global weather patterns and famines. Despite these challenges, advancements in agricultural technology have reduced global starvation, offering hope for the future.

What is a common misconception about famines?

• They are a result of overpopulation.

• They are always caused by natural disasters.

• They are primarily due to lack of technology.

• They are caused by excessive rainfall.

According to Amartya Sen, what is the main issue leading to starvation?

• Lack of food production

• Inaccessibility to available food

• Overpopulation

• Poor weather conditions

Which historical event is an example of a man-made famine?

• The Black Death in Europe

• The Irish Potato Famine

• The Dust Bowl in the USA

• The Great Leap Forward in China

How does El Nino affect regions in the Global South?

• It stabilizes weather patterns.

• It leads to excessive rainfall.

• It causes weak monsoons and droughts.

• It increases agricultural productivity.

What was a significant consequence of British colonial policies in India?

• Widespread famine

• Technological advancement

• Improved living standards

• Increased food production

What was the impact of railroads during the Indian famine?

• They were used to transport raw materials.

• They reduced the severity of the famine.

• They helped distribute food effectively.

• They were not built during the famine.

What ideology did Victorian Britains use to justify their famine policies?

• Capitalism

• Malthusian theory

• Communism

• Socialism

What was the caloric intake provided in British work camps during the famine?

• 2000 calories per day

• 1800 calories per day

• 1500 calories per day

• 1627 calories per day

What is a key takeaway about famine prevention?

• Famine is unavoidable due to natural causes.

• Current technology can prevent famine.

• Famine is solely a result of climate change.

• Famine prevention is not possible.

What should we remember about the causes of famine?

• They are primarily due to overpopulation.

• They are often due to human actions.

• They are always acts of God.

• They are caused by technological failures.