Turkey: Geographical Features and Climate

Turkey's geography spans the rugged Anatolian Peninsula in Asia, featuring diverse climates and landscapes. The Taurus Mountains influence the central plateau's climate, while Cappadocia is known for its unique rock formations and ancient churches. Northern Turkey, along the Black Sea, hosts temperate rainforests and the historic Sümela Monastery. The eastern plateau, home to Lake Van and wild tulips, is marked by severe winters. Mount Ararat, Turkey's tallest peak, is linked to biblical tales. The region's rivers, including the Euphrates and Tigris, are vital to Southwestern Asia.

What geographical feature prevents warm, moist air from the Mediterranean Sea from reaching Central Turkey?

• The Anatolian Peninsula

• The Taurus Mountains

• The Aegean Sea

• The Black Sea

Which region in Turkey is known for its temperate deciduous rainforest?

• Northern Coast

• Southern Plains

• Eastern Plateau

• Central Plateau

What is the historical significance of the Sümela Monastery?

• It was founded during the Roman Empire.

• It was a major trade center in ancient times.

• It is the oldest mosque in Turkey.

• It was a fortress during the Ottoman Empire.

Which lake is the largest in Turkey and located on the eastern plateau?

• Lake Beyşehir

• Lake Van

• Lake Eğirdir

• Lake Tuz

Which two major rivers originate from Eastern Turkey and flow into the Persian Gulf?

• The Amazon and the Orinoco

• The Nile and the Congo

• The Euphrates and the Tigris

• The Danube and the Rhine