VOICED: Behind the mask of a West African tradition

The video explores the cultural significance of the Yoruba people, focusing on the Geledi ceremony, a traditional song and dance event held annually after the harvest. The ceremony, led by women adorned in white clay, symbolizes purity and divinity. Beyond performance, Geledi serves social functions, regulating morals and easing social tensions. Originating over a century ago to honor female ancestors, it now celebrates harvest and fertility, highlighting women's roles in Yoruba culture. In 2001, UNESCO recognized Geledi as a cultural heritage masterpiece, promoting its preservation across Benin, Nigeria, and Togo.

What is the primary cultural significance of the white clay used by women in the Geledi ceremony?

• It denotes wisdom and knowledge.

• It symbolizes purity and divinity.

• It signifies strength and courage.

• It represents wealth and prosperity.

What is one of the social purposes of the Geledi ceremony?

• To encourage political participation.

• To enhance educational opportunities.

• To regulate morals and control social tension.

• To promote economic growth.

What was the original purpose of the Geledi ceremony over a century ago?

• To commemorate a historical battle.

• To mark the beginning of the rainy season.

• To honor spirits of female ancestors.

• To celebrate the new year.

How does the Geledi ceremony contribute to the cultural identity of Yoruba women?

• It provides a sense of social presence and continuity.

• It offers financial independence.

• It ensures political representation.

• It guarantees educational advancement.

In what year did UNESCO recognize the Geledi ceremony as a masterpiece of oral cultural heritage?

• 2015

• 2010

• 2001

• 1995