VOICED : The army of housewives saving Nepals newborns

The video discusses a locally made antiseptic gel that significantly reduces newborn death rates by 27% in Nepal. The gel is applied after cutting the umbilical cord to prevent infections. In remote areas, where healthcare access is limited, many women give birth at home, increasing infection risks. Volunteers, mostly women, distribute the gel and educate mothers on its use, overcoming cultural resistance to traditional practices. The project, funded by USAID and the Nepal government, aims for nationwide coverage by 2017, with visible impacts in reducing newborn deaths.

What is the primary benefit of the locally made antiseptic gel introduced in the Himalayan region?

• It reduces newborn death rates by 27%.

• It increases the birth rate.

• It helps in faster recovery of mothers post-delivery.

• It provides nutritional benefits to mothers.

Why do many women in remote Himalayan villages give birth at home?

• There is a lack of trust in modern medicine.

• Home births are considered more auspicious.

• They prefer traditional practices.

• Hospitals are too far and difficult to reach.

What traditional practice is linked to high newborn mortality rates?

• Feeding the newborn honey.

• Using antiseptic gel on the umbilical cord.

• Applying oil and turmeric to the umbilical cord.

• Bathing the newborn immediately after birth.

Who are primarily responsible for distributing the antiseptic gel in Nepal?

• Hospital staff.

• International health organizations.

• Unpaid female volunteers.

• Local government officials.

What is the goal of the project funded by USAID and the Nepal government?

• To train more doctors and nurses.

• To roll out the antiseptic gel nationwide by 2017.

• To provide free healthcare to all citizens.

• To build more hospitals in remote areas.