VOICED: A devil stars in Bolivian carnival

The Aurora festival in Bolivia features the devil as a central figure in its carnival, reflecting a blend of Christian and indigenous beliefs. The devil, known as Tio de la Mina, is seen as a symbol of good luck by miners who pray to him for successful mineral extraction. The festival involves elaborate devil costumes, which are costly and time-consuming to make. Despite the expense, participants find joy and community in the dance practices. The festival has gained international recognition, being named a cultural masterpiece by UNESCO.

What role does the devil play in Bolivia's Aurora festival?

• A symbol of good luck

• A religious leader

• A fearsome enemy

• A forgotten figure

Why do miners pray to the devil during the carnival?

• To celebrate the end of mining

• To ask for a good mineral haul

• To ensure safety

• To seek forgiveness

How much does a devil costume cost compared to Bolivia's average monthly salary?

• Three times the average salary

• Four times the average salary

• Twice the average salary

• Equal to the average salary

What is one of the main reasons people participate in the carnival dances?

• To win prizes

• To relieve stress and enjoy with friends

• To compete with other dancers

• To learn new dance styles

What recognition has the Aurora festival received from UNESCO?

• An endangered tradition

• A cultural masterpiece

• A historical monument

• A world heritage site