CLEAN : 'Tense state' in Somalia could lead to civil war: ICG

The video discusses the political dynamics in Mogadishu, focusing on the return to an indirect voting model and the challenges faced due to mistrust and centralization. It highlights the ongoing tensions in Somalia, drawing parallels to past clan conflicts. The influence of Al Shabab amidst security force politicization is examined, along with the need for external mediation to address federal model issues and include civil society in the process.

What electoral model did Somalia return to, similar to the year 2000?

• Mixed-member proportional model

• Proportional representation model

• Indirect voting model

• Direct voting model

What has been a significant point of contention in Somalia's current political climate?

• The establishment of new political parties

• The increase in foreign aid

• The expiration of the current Parliament and executive mandates

• The introduction of a new constitution

What historical event does the current political situation in Somalia resemble?

• The formation of the African Union

• The independence of Somalia

• The lead-up to Somalia's clan conflict 30 years ago

• The Somali-Ethiopian War

How has Al Shabab positioned itself in the current political climate?

• By reducing its activities

• By engaging in peace talks

• By exploiting the focus of security forces on each other

• By forming alliances with the government

What has been a reaction to President Farmajo's centralization efforts?

• A decrease in political opposition

• A rise in international investments

• Increased support from federal Member States

• A backlash from some federal Member States