Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance is a mental state of discomfort arising from holding conflicting beliefs or actions. It can lead to cognitive bias as individuals tend to avoid this discomfort by seeking consistent information and avoiding internal conflict. While cognitive dissonance can promote growth by reconciling conflicting ideas, it often results in bias when people avoid relevant information that challenges their beliefs.

What is cognitive dissonance primarily characterized by?

• A state of physical discomfort

• A state of mental disruption due to conflicting beliefs

• A state of emotional stability

• A state of mental harmony

How does cognitive dissonance potentially lead to cognitive bias?

• By encouraging open-mindedness

• By causing individuals to avoid discomfort and seek confirming information

• By enhancing decision-making skills

• By promoting consistent behavior

In what way can cognitive dissonance be beneficial?

• By promoting avoidance of discomfort

• By helping reconcile conflicting thoughts

• By reinforcing existing beliefs

• By ensuring consistent behavior

What is a common reaction to cognitive dissonance?

• Seeking out conflicting information

• Avoiding situations that align with personal beliefs

• Avoiding information that contradicts existing beliefs

• Embracing all forms of information

What can be a consequence of cognitive dissonance in decision-making?

• Improved decision accuracy

• Avoidance of relevant information

• Enhanced ethical reasoning

• Increased openness to new ideas