Largest Marine Conservation Area in Antarctica

The Ross Sea, located 2000 miles south of New Zealand, has been designated as a large-scale marine protected area through an agreement involving 24 nations and the European Union. This initiative bans commercial fishing for 35 years, aiming to conserve the ecosystem that supports various marine species. Marine reserves are shown to enhance fish stocks, benefiting both protected and non-protected areas. The Ross Sea covers 600,000 square miles, rich in wildlife, including a significant percentage of the world's Adelie penguins, Antarctic petrels, and minke whales. Lewis Pugh's advocacy highlighted the region's threats, leading to international negotiations. The high seas, representing 45% of the world's waters, remain largely unprotected, but this initiative sets a precedent for future conservation efforts. With 90% of global fish stocks under threat, the work of conservationists continues to be crucial.

What is the primary goal of the agreement between 24 nations and the European Union regarding the Ross Sea?

• To promote tourism in the area

• To increase shipping routes

• To build new research stations

• To ban commercial fishing for 35 years

How much of the Southern Ocean does the Ross Sea protection zone cover?

• 1%

• 10%

• 6%

• 3%

Which species is NOT mentioned as being part of the Ross Sea's rich wildlife?

• Adelie Penguins

• Antarctic petrels

• Blue whales

• Minky whales

What percentage of the world's fish stocks are currently under threat?

• 90%

• 30%

• 70%

• 50%

What is a significant consequence of melting sea ice in the Arctic?

• More research opportunities

• Increased tourism

• Opening up to commercial trawlers

• Improved weather conditions