VOICED : Moscow renovates its subterranean world of kiosks

The video discusses the evolution of Moscow's underground kiosks, which emerged in the 1990s after Russia's economic liberalization. Initially, these kiosks were numerous and unregulated, but recent efforts by the city's mayor have led to the replacement of old kiosks with modern units. While these new kiosks offer better facilities, such as running water and electricity, the increased rent has forced many vendors to close. This has left many long-time kiosk workers uncertain about their future. The video highlights the economic challenges faced by both vendors and shoppers, especially with rising inflation.

What was a significant change in Moscow's economy in the 1990s that affected kiosks?

• Increase in public transportation

• Liberalization of the economy

• Ban on street vendors

• Introduction of new shopping malls

What is one of the main reasons for the replacement of old kiosks with new units?

• To increase the number of kiosks

• To improve the aesthetic appeal

• To regulate the market

• To reduce electricity consumption

What is a notable feature of the new kiosk units?

• They are located above ground

• They have access to running water

• They are smaller in size

• They are made of wood

How have the changes in the kiosk market affected long-time workers?

• They have received higher wages

• They have been offered new jobs

• They struggle to find alternative employment

• They have been relocated to new kiosks

What is a consequence of high rents and inflation on shoppers?

• Higher prices

• More shopping options

• Increased savings

• Lower prices