VOICED: Traditional Iraqi textiles dying out

The video discusses the traditional Abya garment, a symbol of Najaf, Iraq, worn by Arab businessmen and tribal leaders for 150 years. The US invasion in 2003 and the lifting of trade embargoes led to an influx of imported goods, threatening the local Abya market. Handwoven Abya, once a thriving business, now struggles against cheaper, mass-produced imports. Many weavers, like Razak Muhammad, have abandoned their craft for more profitable ventures, signaling a loss of cultural heritage and family businesses in Iraq.

What is the significance of the traditional cloak mentioned in the video?

• It symbolizes the city of Najaf.

• It is used for religious ceremonies.

• It is a modern fashion trend.

• It is a new invention.

What major event in 2003 affected the traditional weaving market in Iraq?

• The introduction of new weaving techniques.

• The US invasion of Iraq.

• The discovery of new wool sources.

• The rise of local fashion designers.

How did the lifting of trade embargoes impact the Iraqi market?

• It resulted in a ban on traditional garments.

• It opened the market to foreign imports, increasing competition.

• It caused a rise in local textile production.

• It led to a decrease in foreign imports.

Why did Razak Muhammad abandon his weaving career?

• He wanted to travel abroad.

• He found weaving too easy.

• He opened a more profitable grocery store.

• He was forced to stop by the government.

What broader cultural impact does the decline in traditional weaving have on Iraq?

• It signals an erosion of Iraq's cultural heritage.

• It leads to an increase in traditional festivals.

• It has no impact on the culture.

• It strengthens Iraq's cultural heritage.