George Marshall giving testimony before Joint Pearl Harbor Investigating Committee in Washington, DC

The transcript discusses the initial hopes for aiding the Philippines, the prioritization of defense for the continental United States, Hawaii, and the Panama Canal. It emphasizes the need for experienced personnel and materials to build necessary forces. The speaker recounts a personal inspection of Hawaiian defense preparations and details naval and air maneuvers aimed at enhancing defense cooperation and organization.

What was the initial hope expressed by the speaker regarding the Philippines?

• To offer humanitarian aid

• To establish a trade agreement

• To provide immediate military assistance

• To conduct joint military exercises

Why was Hawaii considered a vital factor in the defense of the United States?

• It was a cultural center

• It was a major economic hub

• It had a large population

• It was a key defensive position

What was the speaker's role in the Hawaiian Department?

• He conducted a review of defense preparations

• He was the commander of the department

• He organized a trade mission

• He led a naval operation

What was the purpose of the military maneuvers involving the fleet and heavy bombers?

• To train new recruits

• To test new military technology

• To ensure effective defense cooperation

• To showcase military strength to allies

Which forces were involved in the military operation described by the speaker?

• Only the naval fleet

• Special forces units

• Submarines and destroyers

• Air force and ground troops