Interview with Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta

The transcript discusses Europe's challenges in managing migration, focusing on external borders and the need for unity. It highlights the impact of the Turkey deal on migration routes and the increasing numbers in the central Mediterranean. The speaker emphasizes the necessity of a game changer, involving North African countries, to effectively manage migration. Engaging with local communities and tribes in Libya is crucial to change their revenue streams from illegal activities. The transcript concludes with a call to replicate the Turkey deal's essence to disrupt criminal gangs' business models and achieve progress.

What was the primary focus of European countries to manage migration effectively?

• Internal policies

• External borders

• Economic incentives

• Cultural integration

Which route saw a decrease in migration numbers due to the Turkey deal?

• Central Mediterranean

• Western Mediterranean

• Northern route

• Eastern route

What is considered a potential game changer in managing migration?

• Involvement of North African countries

• Increased military presence

• Stricter visa regulations

• Enhanced economic sanctions

Why is Libya's instability seen as a challenge in managing migration?

• It leads to increased tourism

• It boosts local economies

• It encourages cultural exchange

• It prevents effective border management

What is the main source of income for some tribes in North Africa involved in migration?

• Agriculture

• Tourism

• Illegal trade

• Manufacturing