China Wants to Be Seen as Defender of International System, Kuijs Says

The transcript discusses China's trade policies and the global pressure it faces, particularly from the US and EU. It highlights the EU-China relations and their common statements, as well as the criticism of China's industrial policies. The potential for China to change its policies is explored, with a focus on the Made in China 2025 initiative and its industrial success. The discussion also touches on China's reliance on the US for semiconductors and the challenges in becoming a leader in this field.

What is one of the main reasons for the global pressure on China regarding its trade policies?

• China's reluctance to engage in international trade

• China's non-compliance with global trade rules

• China's over-reliance on the US for trade

• China's position as a defender of the existing international system

How does the EU view its relationship with China in terms of global trade?

• The EU is indifferent to China's trade practices

• The EU is cautious and does not want to be seen as siding with China against the US

• The EU is actively opposing China's trade policies

• The EU fully supports China's trade policies

What is a significant challenge for China in its industrial policy, particularly in high-tech sectors?

• Building infrastructure like railways

• Becoming a leader in semiconductors and AI

• Expanding its agricultural sector

• Reducing its reliance on foreign technology

What is the 'Made in China 2025' initiative primarily focused on?

• Improving China's agricultural output

• Enhancing China's position in high-tech industries

• Expanding China's tourism sector

• Reducing China's carbon footprint

What is a common criticism of China's industrial policies?

• They are state-led and face challenges in high-tech sectors

• They are not ambitious enough

• They rely too heavily on foreign investment

• They are too focused on agriculture