Anglo-Saxon Invasion - 3 Minute History

The video explores the transition from Roman to Anglo-Saxon rule in Britain. After Roman troops withdrew, the Britons faced threats from the Picts and Scots. They sought help from Rome, but none came. Vortigern invited Saxon mercenaries, leading to conflicts. The Saxons, led by Hengist and Horsa, eventually rebelled, establishing their presence. Over time, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms formed, with notable battles like Mount Baden. The spread of Christianity began with Augustine's mission, setting the stage for Anglo-Saxon England's development.

What was the primary reason for the Roman troops being pulled out of Britain?

• To focus on the invasion of Gaul

• To deal with domestic problems in Rome

• To defend against the Picts and Scots

• To expand the Roman Empire further

Who were the leaders of the first wave of Saxon mercenaries invited to Britain?

• Cerdic and Kenric

• Ida and Aelle

• Hengist and Horsa

• Vortigern and Ambrose

What was the outcome of the Battle of Mount Baden?

• The Romans returned to Britain

• The Picts and Scots formed an alliance

• The Britons achieved a significant victory

• The Saxons defeated the Britons

Which kingdom did Ida become king of in 547?

• Deira

• Wessex

• Bernicia

• Kent

Who was sent by Pope Gregory the Great to convert the Anglo-Saxons?

• Vortigern

• Gildas

• Augustine of Canterbury

• Ambrose