Process for Bringing Criminal Charges

The video tutorial explains the process of initiating criminal charges. It covers scenarios where criminal conduct is witnessed by law enforcement, leading to an arrest and a first court appearance. It also discusses cases where crimes are not witnessed, requiring a prosecutor to present evidence to a grand jury to decide on charges. The process of filing charges, issuing arrest warrants, and the subsequent arrest is detailed. Once arrested, individuals appear in court to enter a plea, and the case is set for trial. The trial process involves presenting evidence to a jury, which determines guilt or innocence. The defendant may choose a bench trial instead of a jury trial.

What is the first step in the criminal justice process if a police officer witnesses a crime?

• The officer files a report.

• The officer issues a warning.

• The officer arrests the individual.

• The officer calls for backup.

What happens if a crime is believed to have occurred but was not witnessed?

• The suspect is fined.

• A prosecutor reviews the evidence.

• The case is dismissed.

• The suspect is immediately arrested.

What is the role of a grand jury in the criminal justice process?

• To defend the accused.

• To determine guilt or innocence.

• To review evidence and decide on charges.

• To sentence the accused.

During arraignment, what can the accused do?

• Request a new lawyer.

• Dismiss the charges.

• Enter a plea.

• Negotiate a sentence.

What option does a defendant have regarding the type of trial?

• Choose a jury trial or a bench trial.

• Decide the trial location.

• Request a public trial.

• Select the judge.