VOICED: South African women at forefront of HIV trials

South Africa has the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases, with over half being women. CBN Gailey contracted HIV from her husband, highlighting the issue of unsafe sex practices. A new hope emerges with a silicon ring filled with antiretroviral drugs, which is being tested in clinical trials. This ring, inserted into a woman's vagina, releases drugs over a month to prevent infection. The concept is similar to pre-exposure prophylaxis used for malaria. The ring needs monthly replacement, and its effectiveness is still under trial. Previous trials with a vaginal gel failed, but advancements in medical technology offer hope for women in male-dominated societies. If successful, the ring could be available within 5 to 10 years.

What is a significant challenge in promoting safe sex practices in South Africa?

• High cost of condoms

• Cultural resistance to condom use

• Lack of access to condoms

• Insufficient education on HIV/AIDS

What is the primary function of the silicon ring discussed in the video?

• To cure HIV/AIDS

• To prevent pregnancy

• To gradually release antiretroviral drugs

• To detect HIV infection

How often does the silicon ring need to be replaced to remain effective?

• Every 28 days

• Every 6 months

• Every 14 days

• Every year

What is the principle behind pre-exposure prophylaxis?

• Avoiding all sexual contact

• Using a vaccine to prevent HIV

• Taking medication before exposure to HIV

• Taking medication after exposure to HIV

What is the potential impact of the silicon ring on women in South Africa?

• It could increase the rate of HIV infections

• It could empower women to protect themselves

• It could replace the need for condoms

• It could eliminate the need for medical trials