VOICED : The children who work in India

The transcript highlights the harsh realities of child labor in India's coal industry, focusing on Surya, a young miner. It describes the dangerous practice of rat hole mining in Megalia, where children are often employed due to their small size. Despite child labor being illegal, it remains prevalent due to lack of government oversight. The state plans to implement a mining policy banning underage workers but allowing rat hole mining, a decision criticized by activists. The coal industry continues to attract children like Surya, who are drawn by the need to earn money despite the risks.

What drives Surya to work in the coal mines despite his fears?

• The need for money to survive

• The desire for adventure

• The encouragement from his family

• The promise of a better future

Why is rat hole mining prevalent in Meghalaya?

• It requires advanced technology

• It is the only legal form of mining

• The tunnels are small, suitable for children

• It is heavily regulated by the government

What is a major risk associated with rat hole mining?

• High cost of operation

• Lack of demand for coal

• Excessive government intervention

• Frequent cave-ins and accidents

What is the new mining policy expected to do?

• Increase government oversight in all industries

• Allow child labor in certain conditions

• Ban all forms of mining

• Ban underage workers but permit rat hole mining

Why do child rights activists criticize the new mining policy?

• It reduces the number of available jobs

• It allows rat hole mining, which employs children

• It increases taxes on mining companies

• It does not address environmental concerns