What is Intelligence? Three Influential Psychology Theories

The video explores the complex concept of intelligence, discussing its measurement and various theories. It begins with a general definition of intelligence and then delves into three influential theories: Spearman's two-factor theory, Sternberg's triarchic theory, and Gardner's multiple intelligences. Each theory offers a unique perspective on whether intelligence is a single general ability or a collection of specific abilities. The video concludes by highlighting Gardner's impact on expanding the understanding of intelligence beyond traditional academic measures.

What is the main challenge in defining intelligence according to the introduction?

• Intelligence is a new concept.

• Intelligence is easy to measure.

• There is a lack of consensus among psychologists.

• Everyone agrees on a single definition.

According to Spearman's theory, what does the G factor represent?

• General abilities

• Specific abilities

• Cultural intelligence

• Emotional intelligence

What does Sternberg's triarchic theory emphasize about intelligence?

• It includes adapting to new situations.

• It is a single general ability.

• It only measures academic skills.

• It is solely based on IQ tests.

What is a key aspect of Sternberg's contextual intelligence?

• Planning and executing tasks

• Learning from past experiences

• Adapting to the environment

• Dealing with new situations

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven intelligences proposed by Gardner?

• Linguistic

• Musical

• Emotional

• Spatial

How does Gardner's theory challenge traditional views of intelligence?

• By emphasizing a single intelligence factor

• By ignoring cultural biases

• By introducing multiple types of intelligence

• By focusing only on academic skills

Which theory suggests that intelligence is not limited to academic tests?

• Gardner's Multiple Intelligences

• Sternberg's Triarchic Theory

• Spearman's Two-Factor Theory

• None of the above