Ancient Egypt | 5 MINUTES

Ancient Egypt's history spans 3,000 years, marked by unification under King Menes, the significance of the Nile, and distinct funerary practices. The Old Kingdom saw pyramid construction and writing development. The Middle Kingdom featured Nubian colonization and the Hyksos invasion. The New Kingdom expanded Egypt's empire, with notable rulers like Hatshepsut and Akhenaten. Egypt's decline led to Ptolemaic rule and eventual Roman conquest.

What was the primary reason for the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Menes?

• To expand trade routes

• To build the Great Pyramids

• To create a centralized government

• To establish a new religion

How did the Nile River contribute to the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?

• It was a source of precious stones

• It provided a barrier against invaders

• It enabled surplus crop production

• It was used for religious ceremonies

What was the significance of the pyramids built during the Old Kingdom?

• They served as royal palaces

• They were centers for trade

• They acted as tombs for pharaohs

• They were used for military training

Which script was used by ancient Egyptians for recording contracts and agreements?

• Demotic script

• Hieroglyphics

• Latin script

• Cuneiform

What marked the beginning of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt?

• The reunification under Mentuhotep II

• The construction of the Great Pyramid

• The invasion by the Hyksos

• The rise of the god Amun

Which pharaoh is known for expanding Egypt through trade and ruling for 22 years?

• Tutankhamun

• Ramesses II

• Hatshepsut

• Akhenaten

What was the outcome of the religious revolution led by Akhenaten?

• The return to polytheism under Cleopatra

• The exclusive worship of Aten

• The establishment of Christianity

• The exclusive worship of Amun-Ra