Bones of Contention: Kennewick Man (June 19, 2001)

The discovery of Kennewick Man, a 9000-year-old skeleton, sparked a debate over its origins and ownership. Found in 1996, the skeleton challenged existing theories about the first inhabitants of North America. Native American tribes claimed it as an ancestor, demanding its return under NAGPRA, while scientists sought to study it. Legal battles ensued, questioning the applicability of NAGPRA to such ancient remains. The case highlighted tensions between scientific inquiry and cultural respect, with broader implications for archaeology and historical narratives.

What was the initial scientific reaction to the discovery of Kennewick Man?

• It was dismissed as a hoax.

• It was ignored by the scientific community.

• It was considered a significant find challenging existing theories.

• It was immediately returned to Native American tribes.

What does the Native American Graves Protection Act (NAGPRA) require?

• All ancient remains must be destroyed.

• Ancient remains must be sold to the highest bidder.

• Ancient human remains found on federal lands must be repatriated to Native Americans.

• All ancient remains must be kept in museums.

Why did some scientists file a lawsuit regarding Kennewick Man?

• To stop the repatriation and allow further study.

• To sell the skeleton to a private collector.

• To prevent the skeleton from being displayed in a museum.

• To claim ownership of the skeleton.

What was the result of the DNA tests conducted on Kennewick Man?

• They were inconclusive in determining a relationship.

• They conclusively linked him to modern Native Americans.

• They showed he was not human.

• They linked him to European ancestors.

What role do oral histories play in the Kennewick Man case?

• They are dismissed as irrelevant.

• They are used as evidence of cultural connection.

• They are considered more important than scientific evidence.

• They are ignored by the court.

What is a major concern for Native Americans regarding the Kennewick Man case?

• That it will be displayed in a museum.

• That it will set a precedent affecting future discoveries.

• That it will be sold to a foreign country.

• That the skeleton will be lost.

What is a key question raised by the Kennewick Man case?

• Who can claim ownership of modern land?

• Who controls the narrative of America's history?

• Who has the right to sell ancient artifacts?

• Who can decide the fate of modern scientific research?