Darwin's Enduring Legacy: Shaping Modern Science

Darwin's theories, published over 150 years ago, continue to shape our understanding of the natural world, influencing fields like biology, ecology, and philosophy. Despite some negative applications like social Darwinism, which misused his ideas to justify social inequality, Darwin's work has led to significant scientific advancements. His theories, combined with Mendel's genetics, have paved the way for DNA testing and healthcare innovations, such as phylogenetic analysis for vaccine development. Darwin's contributions remain crucial in the 21st century, impacting science and technology profoundly.

Which of the following fields was NOT mentioned as being influenced by Darwin's theories?

• Astrophysics

• Ecology

• Evolutionary biology

• Social sciences

What ideology misapplied Darwin's ideas to human society?

• Social Darwinism

• Existentialism

• Naturalism

• Humanism

How did the combination of Darwin's and Mendel's work benefit modern science?

• It resulted in the invention of the microscope.

• It created new forms of art.

• It helped in the development of DNA testing.

• It led to the discovery of new planets.

What is the purpose of phylogenetic analysis in healthcare?

• To study the evolution of stars

• To analyze the structure of plants

• To determine the common ancestry of viruses

• To develop new musical instruments

How do scientists use Darwin's theories to anticipate virus behavior?

• By analyzing ancient fossils

• By speeding up a virus's evolution

• By studying animal migration

• By predicting weather patterns